| Year | Seed | Record | Finishing Round | Coach |
| 1948 | - | 1 - 1 | Elite Eight (1st rd) | Osborne Cowles |
| 1964 | - | 3 - 1 | National Semifinals (4th rd) | Dave Strack |
| 1965 | - | 3 - 1 | National Championship (5th rd) | Dave Strack |
| 1966 | - | 1 - 1 | Elite Eight (3rd rd) | Dave Strack |
| 1974 | - | 1 - 1 | Elite Eight (3rd rd) | Johnny Orr |
| 1975 | - | 0 - 1 | Round of 32 (1st rd) | Johnny Orr |
| 1976 | - | 4 - 1 | National Championship (5th rd) | Johnny Orr |
| 1977 | - | 2 - 1 | Elite Eight (3rd rd) | Johnny Orr |
| 1985 | 1 | 1 - 1 | Round of 32 (2nd rd) | Bill Frieder |
| 1986 | 2 | 1 - 1 | Round of 32 (2nd rd) | Bill Frieder |
| 1987 | 9 | 1 - 1 | Round of 32 (2nd rd) | Bill Frieder |
| 1988 | 3 | 2 - 1 | Sweet Sixteen (3rd rd) | Bill Frieder |
| 1989 | 3 | 6 - 0 | National Championship (6th rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1990 | 3 | 1 - 1 | Round of 32 (2nd rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1992 | 6 | 5 - 1 | National Championship (6th rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1993 | 1 | 5 - 1 | National Championship (6th rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1994 | 3 | 3 - 1 | Elite Eight (4th rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1995 | 9 | 0 - 1 | Round of 64 (1st rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1996 | 7 | 0 - 1 | Round of 64 (1st rd) | Steve Fisher |
| 1998 | 3 | 1 - 1 | Round of 32 (2nd rd) | Brian Ellerbe |
| 2009 | 10 | 1 - 1 | Round of 32 (2nd rd) | John Beilein |
